One of the most common questions we get asked from patients considering dental implants is “How long do dental implants last?” Unfortunately, there isn’t a single answer that would fully address this question. Scientific research and various articles point to dental implants having a 95%+ success rate after 10 years in the mouth. Deciding to undergo dental implant treatment, whether for a single tooth or a full mouth restoration, is a big decision. Today, we’ll get into the lifespan of dental implants and the factors that influence their longevity.
Before we get into the longevity of dental implants, it’s essential to understand what they are and how they function. Dental implants are artificial tooth roots made of materials like titanium that are surgically placed in the jawbone to support prosthetics such as crowns. Unlike traditional dentures or partials, which sit on the gum line, implants integrate with the jawbone. This allows them to provide a stable and long-lasting foundation for missing teeth.
There are several factors that play a crucial; role in determining how long dental implants last. These factors include:
1. Overall Health and Medical Conditions
This is a big factor. Patients with certain conditions such as diabetes or autoimmune disorders may have unique considerations regarding implant placement. Blood pressure is also a factor that can delay surgery if not under control. This is just to name a few, but the bottom line is that your overall health is crucial in the success of the implants.
2. Oral Hygiene
Good oral hygiene practices are essential for the long-term success of dental implants. With or without teeth, there is an abundance of bacteria in the mouth. It’s imperative that implants are cleaned well if you want them to last long.
3. Bone Quality and Quantity
Healthy, strong bone is an important factor for short and long term success of implants. Adequate bone quantity and quality makes it easier for the surgeon to place the implant in the right spot. If an implant is positioned in robust bone and within an area rich in bone density, the success rate increases.
4. Gum Quantity and Quality
Just like your bone, your gums also have a direct impact on the success of implants. The stronger the gums, the higher the success rate. Gum grafts are common in areas where teeth have been missing for a while. These can be a worthwhile investment to increase the chances of implant success.
5. Quality of the Implants
The quality of the materials used in dental implants significantly impacts their lifespan. High quality implants made from reputable manufacturers, like the ones we use at JAX Implants & Dentures, are designed to withstand daily use and maintain their structural integrity over time.
6. Lifestyle Factors
Certain lifestyle habits can impact the lifespan of dental implants. Smoking and diet are two of the most common ones. Nicotine and other chemicals can weaken the bone, making it difficult for the implant to fuse with the jawbone. Smoking also narrows blood vessels in the mouth, which can reduce blood flow to oral tissue, obstruct the delivery of oxygen and nutrients to tissue cells, and slow the healing process. Diet is also an important factor to consider when dealing with dental implants. Highly acidic foods, hard or sticky foods can damage the implants or cause discomfort during the healing process. In addition to those, a balanced diet with vitamins, minerals and antioxidants is important for dental implant success.
7. Experience of the Dentist/Surgeon
The expertise of the dental professional performing the implant procedure is very important. An experienced dentist will ensure proper placement of the implant, minimizing the risk of complications and enhancing its longevity.
Expected Lifespan of Dental Implants
While individual experiences may vary, studies and research have provided valuable insights on the expected lifespan of dental implants. On average, dental implants can last anywhere from 10-30 years or more with proper care and maintenance.
Implant Maintenance and Care
To maximize the lifespan of dental implants, like natural teeth, you must keep a strict maintenance routine.
- Regular Dental Check-ups: Routine dental visits allow the dentist to monitor the health of the implants. This allows them to catch any issues early on and provide preventative care to solve them.
- Oral Hygiene Practices: Brushing at least twice a day and flossing daily are essential for keeping the implant site clean and free from buildup. For full mouth implants, this includes using the waterpik 2-3 times a day to keep the gums and implants healthy.
- Avoiding Harmful Habits: Patients should avoid habits that can damage the implants such as chewing on hard objects, using teeth as tools, or engaging in activities that increase the risk of trauma to the mouth.
Common Concerns and Misconceptions
- “Implants Last Forever”: While Implants are designed to be a long-term solution, they may not last a lifetime. Factors such as natural wear and tear, changes in bone density and oral health issues can affect their longevity.
- “Implant Failure is Inevitable”: While implant failure is possible, it is not inevitable. With proper maintenance, regular monitoring and timely intervention, many issues with your implants can be addressed effectively.
- “Age Limits Longevity”: Age alone is not a determining factor in the success of implants nor the longevity. Healthy individuals of all ages can benefit from dental implants, provided they meet the necessary criteria and maintain good oral health.
Signs of Potential Issues
While dental implants are known for their durability over time, certain signs may indicate potential issues that should be addressed. These signs include:
- Pain or discomfort: Persistent paint or discomfort around the implant site may indicate an underlying issue.
- Swelling or Redness: Swelling, redness or tenderness of the gums on or around the implant should be evaluated by a dental professional to determine next steps.
- Loosening or Mobility: Implants should feel stable and secure. Any signs of loosening or mobility should be immediately evaluated by a dentist.
Overall, dental implants provide a durable and long-lasting solution for people seeking to restore their smile and oral function. Proper care, regular maintenance and adherence to professional advice can significantly enhance their lifespan. Understanding the factors that can cause dental implants to fail coupled with the factors that influence longevity will allow you to enjoy the benefits of your dental implants for many years to come. If you think dental implants are right for you, book a complimentary consultation with our team to discuss your options and develop a personalized treatment plan tailored to your needs.
